Electricity Basics
If you experience an emergency related to your electricity service or a power outage, call the number printed on your electric bill for repairs and emergencies. The local TDSP will repair your service or restore your power just as they will your neighbors’ service – regardless of your Retail Electric Provider. There is no special treatment or priority in service restoration for customers of any particular Retail Electric Provider.
You now have a choice in your electricity provider. You can control which company sells and bills you for the electricity you use in your home or business. That’s the main idea behind deregulation — giving you the customer competitive prices, more choice.
No matter which Retail Electric Provider you choose, your electricity will continue to be delivered by the same reliable local wires company. The local wires companies are still regulated by the PUC and they maintain the ”wires” into your home or business. If you do have a power outage, electricity won’t come back on any faster whether you have switched providers or not. The local wires company is still responsible for the maintenance and repair of your electric service. You will still call them in the event of an emergency or outage at the number provided on your bill.
No, you will not be without power. You should actually receive a notice from your provider if this is going to happen, but if something happens and you don’t — you will still have power. The PUC has listed a provider of last resort for those unfortunate events such as this. They will become your provider until you can make a choice in a new provider.
Power Generation Companies own and operate power plants, including plants fueled by coal, nuclear power, natural gas, wind, water, solar power, or other renewable sources. Power Generation Companies sell this power at wholesale to Retail Electric Providers, who package the power with transmission and delivery service for sale to retail customers. Retail Electric Providers are not permitted under Texas law to own power plants; however, they can be affiliated with a power generation company.
Regardless of which Retail Electric Provider you choose, the actual delivery of the electricity (“transmission and distribution“) is still provided by your local Transmission and Distribution Service Provider, (also referred to as the “TDSP”). Your TDSP will continue to be responsible for maintaining the poles, wires, and meter that deliver and measure the electricity consumed by your home or business, for reading your meter and providing amount of electricity that you consume to your REP, and for restoring service when there is a power outage.
Your choice of REP does not affect the reliability of your transmission and distribution service or how quickly your power will be restored following an outage caused by a storm or other event. The Public Utility Commission continues to regulate TDSPs by setting the rates for transmission and distribution service, setting reliability and safety standards, and ensuring that all customers and REPs are treated the same when it comes to the delivery of electricity to your home or business.
With electric competition, retail electric providers (also known as “REPs”) sell electricity to you and routinely handle customer service and billing. REPs compete for your business by offering a variety of different pricing options, renewable energy options, added customer service benefits or other incentives.
The Competitive Electricity Market
In the past one company provided all parts of your electricity service (generation, transmission and distribution, and retail sales). With competition, these parts are separated into different companies.